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STRATEGIC MODELING
PHASE
CONTENTS
STRATEGIC MODELING
WORKSHOP
Purpose
The purpose of the facilitated Strategic Modeling
Workshop is to develop an initial strategic data model for
Enterprise Architecture in an organization, while also providing
an introduction to the Enterprise Engineering concepts and
techniques. This corresponds to the "Owner's View" for the Data
("What") column of the Zachman Framework for Enterprise
Architecture.
Preparation
To prepare for the Strategic Modeling Workshop,
the facilitator reviews the corporate Enterprise Architecture
Strategic Plan, the enterprise Strategic Business Plan and/or
the business plan for the Enterprise Architecture project area.
A Strategic Modeling Questionnaire may also need to be
completed by the intended participants, 2 – 3 weeks before the
start of the workshop. All questionnaire responses are
consolidated under each question. This consolidated
questionnaire is then distributed to all participants at the
start of the workshop.
Activities
During the Strategic Modeling Workshop, the
Strategic Business Plan
for the enterprise
and Enterprise Architecture
strategic plans are reviewed. An initial Strategic Data Model
for the enterprise is developed in a facilitated
modeling session. Management identifies priority
business activities to be addressed first, so the
organization can achieve its strategic objectives.
Governance Analysis (Optional)
The initial
definition
of
a
tailored Governance Analysis Framework can also be established
during the facilitated session of the Strategic Modeling
Workshop . This is later used in the Enterprise
Architecture Portfolio Plan Report Phase to develop tailored
Matrices for Sarbanes-Oxley Internal Control Reporting or other
Corporate Governance Audit requirements.
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Duration
-
5 days, spread
over an elapsed 20 days (or
spread over an
elapsed
25 days if an optional Governance Analysis
Framework is also to be developed). The participants attend
full-time for the first 2 days to develop a strategic model in a
facilitator-led session.
-
The facilitator
refines the strategic model in a further 2 days, drawing on more
detailed business knowledge from business experts of the project
area as required.
-
After this
initial 4 days, the Enterprise Architecture Portfolio Plan
Report is developed. This is discussed in more detail in
Enterprise Architecture Portfolio Plan Report ,
next. In this phase, without the participants, the facilitator
analyzes the strategic model using the Visible Advantage
Enterprise Architecture modeling tool. The facilitator documents
the result of this analysis in the Enterprise Architecture
Portfolio Plan (EAPP) Report.
-
Following the
Enterprise Architecture Portfolio Plan Report phase, a Review
Session is scheduled. This is the fifth day of the Strategic
Modeling Workshop. The participants attend full-time again for
this final day of the period to review the results of the
strategic analysis and EAPP Report.
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Deliverables
Following the Strategic Modeling Workshop and the
associated EAPP Report phase (see next), the following
deliverables are produced:
-
A strategic data
map that is a graphical view of the organization's strategic
plan as it relates to the Enterprise Architecture project area
-
Documented
business planning statements linked to
the data in a strategic data model
-
An Enterprise
Architecture Portfolio Plan (EAPP) Report is documented that
identifies priority subsets of the strategic model – for later development and delivery as priority
databases and systems, for key
implementation subprojects.
-
Preliminary
project plans for priority systems that
are to be developed and delivered early.
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Scope
Depending on the scope of the project, the entire
business enterprise, a unit, a division or an project application can be the scope of the
Strategic Modeling Workshop.
Participants
Managers, business experts and IT staff of the
project area.
Format
The workshop is a facilitator-led strategic
modeling session for the project area.
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ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO PLAN (EAPP)
REPORT
Purpose
The purpose of the Enterprise Architecture
Portfolio Plan (EAPP) Report phase is to analyze and document
the strategic model developed during the Strategic Modeling
Workshop phase above. The EAPP Report documents the project
plans for completing priority columns and rows (ie. cells) of
the Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture. It is the
basis for early delivery of priority databases and systems from
more detailed project workshops and implementation phases that
follow.
Preparation
Completion of the first four days of the
Strategic Modeling Workshop and
development of an initial strategic data
model, defined in a facilitator-led session with managers,
business experts and IT staff of the project area.
Activities
During this Enterprise Architecture Portfolio
Plan (EAPP) Report phase, the
Visible Advantage Enterprise Architecture modeling tool is used
by the facilitator to analyze the initial Strategic Data Model
developed with the facilitator. Components of the strategic model are linked to relevant parts of the
Enterprise Architecture Strategic Plan used to develop the
model.
The Visible Advantage Enterprise Architecture
modeling tool is then used by the facilitator to derive project
plans from the strategic model for early
delivery of priority databases and systems. The participants of
the Strategic Modeling Workshop review these on the final day at
the end of this EAPP Report phase.
Governance Analysis (Optional)
The analysis of the strategic
model can also be optionally used to develop a
Governance Analysis Framework as tailored Matrices for
Sarbanes-Oxley Internal Control Reporting or other Corporate
Governance Audit needs. These are initially defined as blank
matrices
tailored
to the
terminology of the enterprise. They are intended to be used for
later completion of inter-relationships between: the data;
activities and processes; locations; organization structure;
business events; and business plans of the enterprise for
Governance
Analysis Internal Control Reporting.
This is described further in the Governance
Analysis Framework
Executive
Summary and
White Paper, which also includes a discussion of
a typical Strategic Modeling project. These can be downloaded
from the links below.
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Duration
-
15 days in an
elapsed 20 days, or 20 days in an elapsed 25 days if Governance Analysis is included.
This begins after development of an initial strategic model in
the first 4 days of the Strategic Modeling Workshop.
-
Without the
modeling session participants, the facilitator analyzes the
strategic model using Visible Advantage – an Enterprise
Architecture modeling tool. The result of this analysis is
documented by the facilitator in an Enterprise Architecture
Portfolio Plan (EAPP) Report.
-
Following this
analysis period, the Strategic Modeling Workshop participants
review the results of the strategic analysis and the EAPP Report
in a 1-day Review Session.
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Deliverables
The EAPP Report is the deliverable. It documents
the analysis of the Strategic Model, with
detailed reports printed as Appendices from the Visible Advantage
repository. It contains:
-
An Executive
Summary that describes the key aspects of the strategic business
plan, the development of the strategic
model, its strategic analysis, and recommendations from the
analysis of priority business activities and business processes
and their project plans.
-
Key business planning statements and matrices from the strategic
business plan, with detailed reports in appendices of planning
statements and matrices from the repository for later use in a
Governance Analysis Framework.
-
Documented
analysis of the strategic model,
identifying shared data, business activities and business
processes that are used in many parts of the project area. These typically are built and
delivered first as databases and systems so they can be easily shared throughout the
project area, as needed by the business.
-
Project maps
derived from the strategic model,
indicating data, business activity and business process
dependencies that define the progressive and early delivery of
priority databases and systems for key
implementation subprojects.
-
Detailed
strategic model documentation printed
from the repository (in appendix reports), of priority databases
and business activities or business processes that need to be
implemented early for use by priority applications.
-
Governance Analysis Matrices - optionally created during the EAPP Report Phase for
later completion of inter-relationships between: the data;
activities and processes; locations; organization structure;
business events; and business plans of the enterprise for
Governance Internal Control Reporting.
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Benefits
The EAPP Report provides a framework for managing
complex Enterprise Architecture projects, for early delivery of
priority databases, business activities
and business processes. It provides guidance and project plans for
key Enterprise Architecture implementation subprojects. It
delivers the following benefits:
-
Strategic and
business planning statements, once captured in the Visible
Advantage Repository, can be assigned to various parts of key
project areas – for clear
responsibility, accountability and implementation of business
plans throughout the Enterprise.
-
A Governance Analysis Framework
can optionally be created during the EAPP Report phase for
later completion of inter-relationships between: the data;
activities and processes; locations; organization structure;
business events; and business plans of the enterprise for
Governance Internal Control Reporting.
-
Priority
business activities, business processes
and data are linked to relevant planning statements – so that
systems for key implementation
subprojects can be closely aligned with strategic directions and
corporate goals.
-
Priority
databases and systems for key
subprojects are identified and structured – so they can be
implemented and delivered early and at lower cost.
-
Project maps are
derived from the strategic model – so
that all dependent databases and systems for the key
implementation subprojects can also be delivered early as
required.
-
A skills-transfer
Tactical and Operational Modeling Workshop is later conducted to train
project team members – both business and IT staff – in the
Tactical and Operational Modeling methods for rapid delivery of
priority systems and databases that are to be delivered first.
-
Shared data and
reusable business activities are identified – so they can be used
easily in a later Activity and Process Modeling Workshop (if required). This skills-transfer workshop trains project team members – both
business and IT staff – in these methods to define common,
shared business processes for lower-cost development and lower
future maintenance costs.
-
Common, shared
business processes from Enterprise Architecture also enable
common business skills to be used. These common business
processes can be shared throughout the enterprise – for higher
productivity and lower staff costs.
-
Courses
can be conducted in technologies for rapid delivery of priority
processes and databases. These technologies include (as needed):
XML, Enterprise Application Integration (EAI), Enterprise
Portals, Web Services, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and
Business Process Management (BPM) languages and products.
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Scope
Depending on the scope of the project, the entire
business enterprise, a unit, a division or a project application
can be documented in the EAPP Report for the Strategic Modeling
Workshop.
Participants
Only the facilitator and supporting client staff
are involved during this EAPP Report phase, with some assistance
from project team client staff
knowledgeable about the project area.
Format
This stage is a facilitator-undertaken analysis
and documentation of the initial strategic model produced during the first 4 days of the
Strategic Modeling Workshop, for review by client management in
the final day of the Strategic Modeling Workshop.
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PROJECT REFERENCES
The Strategic Modeling Phase
- used to develop a Strategic Model and Enterprise
Architecture Portfolio Plan (EAPP) Report as described above
- has been applied successfully in many projects within
Government, Defense and Commercial enterprises world-wide. The
following links provide an overview of some of these projects.
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FACILITATOR AND
CONSULTANT
Clive Finkelstein Clive Finkelstein is acknowledged worldwide as the "Father" of Information Engineering, and is Managing Director of Information Engineering Services Pty Ltd in Australia. He has over 43 years' experience in the Computer Industry. He has published many books and papers, and contributed Chapters and Forewords to books published by McGraw-Hill and Springer-Verlag. Clive has authored the following books: -
“Information Engineering”, James Martin and Clive Finkelstein, Savant Institute, Carnforth: Lancs UK (1981). This was the book that started the Information Engineering Revolution in the 1980’s. -
"An Introduction to Information Engineering", Clive Finkelstein, Addison-Wesley, Sydney: Australia (1989). This book covers the history and evolution of Information Engineering. -
"Information Engineering: Strategic Systems Development", Clive Finkelstein, Addison-Wesley, Sydney: Australia (1992). This is the “how-to” book on using Information Engineering. -
"Building Corporate Portals with XML", Clive Finkelstein and Peter Aiken, McGraw-Hill New York: NY (2000). This book covers methodologies and technologies for Enterprise Portals. -
“Enterprise Architecture for Integration: Methods and Technologies”, Clive Finkelstein, to be published in 2005. This brings together the methods and technologies for rapid delivery of Enterprise Architecture in 3-month increments. This
activity is based on material from that book.
Clive Finkelstein is an internationally renowned consultant and instructor, and has completed projects for Defense, Government and Commercial organizations throughout the world and in most industries. Many projects have involved the Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture, using the latest methods and technologies for rapid delivery of priority areas into implementation. These methods use Enterprise Engineering for rapid definition of Enterprise Architecture. His technology focus addresses Enterprise Integration technologies using XML, Enterprise Application Integration (EAI), Enterprise Portals, Web Services and Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) for Business Process Management (BPM) using XML-based BPM languages.
He provides training and consulting in all aspects of the Zachman Framework
for Enterprise Architecture, with rapid delivery of priority areas using
Enterprise Engineering. His application of these methods in large and medium Government, Defense and Commercial enterprises results in Business Transformation Enablement, so that business and IT managers and their staffs can plan for and achieve rapid business change. Enterprise Architecture provides a Governance Analysis Framework that supports Sarbanes-Oxley and other Governance Audit requirements. It provides direct support and linkage to Balanced Scorecard for Strategy-Focused Organizations, to ensure that IT systems and databases support defined
Scorecard Measures, Strategy Maps and Governance requirements. Clive writes a monthly column, “The Enterprise” for DM Review magazine. Past issues are at http://www.dmreview.com/. He publishes a free, quarterly technology newsletter via email: “The Enterprise Newsletter (TEN)”. Past issues of TEN are at: http://www.ies.aust.com/. His books and papers are at http://www.ies.aust.com/cbfindex.htm. He can be contacted at cfink@ies.aust.com. Many in-house skills-transfer courses and seminars presented by Clive Finkelstein are at http://svc004.bne009i.server-web.com/catalogue/visible/default.shtml.
Contact Details
Visible Systems Corporation
E-mail: sales@visiblesystemscorp.com
Phone: (800) 6-VISIBLE, ext 322 Information Engineering Services Pty Ltd
PO Box 246, Hillarys WA 6923 Australia
Clive Finkelstein, Managing Director
Information Engineering Services Pty Ltd
PO Box 246, Hillarys WA 6923 Australia
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